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Gasoil 10ppm – Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) Technical Profile

2025/07/30
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NIOC OIL

Product Overview

Gasoil 10ppm represents the cleanest tier of automotive diesel fuel, engineered to meet the world’s most stringent emission standards. With sulfur content capped at 10 parts per million, it enables advanced engine technologies while minimizing environmental impact. This premium fuel is the benchmark for modern transportation and industrial applications.


1. Key Specifications (EN 590 Compliant)

Parameter Specification Technical Impact
Sulfur Content ≤10 ppm Enables DPFs/SCR systems; reduces SOx
Cetane Number ≥51 Improves ignition quality & cold starts
Density @15°C 820–845 kg/m³ Energy content optimization
Flash Point ≥55°C Safety in handling/storage
Lubricity (HFRR) ≤460 μm wear scar Protects fuel injection systems
Polycyclic Aromatics ≤8% mass Reduces particulate emissions
CFPP Seasonally adjusted Cold flow performance guarantee

2. Environmental & Performance Advantages

Emission Compliance

  • Euro 6/VI Compatibility: Mandatory for vehicles with:

    • Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF)

    • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)

  • Pollutant Reduction:

    • 99% lower SO₂ vs. 500ppm diesel

    • Enables effective NOx aftertreatment

Engine Benefits

  • Extended component life (fuel pumps, injectors)

  • Reduced maintenance intervals

  • Optimal performance in Tier 4 Final/Stage V engines


3. Primary Applications

Transport Sector

  • Commercial Fleets: Long-haul trucks meeting Euro VI

  • Urban Vehicles: Buses, delivery vans in emission-controlled zones

Off-Road Equipment

  • Construction machinery (excavators, cranes)

  • Mining equipment

  • Emergency power generators

Industrial Uses

  • Fuel for stationary engines

  • Backup power systems (hospitals, data centers)


4. Global Standards & Regional Variations

Standard Region Key Notes
EN 590 European Union Winter/Summer grade variations
ASTM D975 North America Includes biodiesel blending (B5–B20)
JIS K2204 Japan Stringent lubricity requirements
GB 19147 China CN6 emission compliance

5. Handling & Safety

  • Storage: Carbon steel tanks with corrosion inhibitors

  • Contamination Control:

    • Water content ≤200 mg/kg (prevents microbial growth)

    • Filtration to 4 microns for HPI systems

  • Transport: Class 3 flammable liquid (UN 1202)


6. Market Position & Alternatives

  • Cost Premium: ~5–8% over 50ppm diesel (refinery hydrotreater costs)

  • Emerging Trends:

    • Renewable diesel (HVO) blending

    • Synthetic gas-to-liquid (GTL) alternatives

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